Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Corruption and Poor Performance for Light Rail

As told by Randal O'Toole.

Same author on Denver:

'Denver voters approved a 119-mile rail system in 2004 on the promise that it would cost $4.7 billion to build it by 2017. The current estimate is up to $7.9 billion, and the regional transit agency says the system might not be complete until 2034'

Ottawa killed a Light Rail fiasco.

Hay Group, auditor of national transit, thinks San Jose Light Rail basically sucks.

All over the West, Light Rail performs poorly and does not attract new development, does not increase ridership, and is only useful in conjunction with the car and parking.

I give Randy O'oole the floor:

"New Secretary of Transportation Norman Mineta may be one of the costliest appointments to George Bush's cabinet. A strong enthusiast of light-rail transit, as congressman from San Jose Mineta funneled hundreds of millions of dollars into that region's light-rail system.

San Jose's light rail has turned out to be an even more spectacular failure than the ones in Sacramento, Portland, and Los Angeles. Yet regions all over the country, including Houston, Seattle, and Orange County, suffer from light-rail envy and are eagerly planning new rail systems.

That Mineta remains a proponent of light rail shows that he hasn't learned the most important lesson from those cities that have already built light rail. That lesson is that this nineteenth-century technology completely fails to meet the transportation needs of twenty-first-century cities.

Does light rail improve transit? No, most cities that built light rail experienced a decline in transit's share of travel. This is partly because the expense of light rail forced transit agencies to increase fares, as Minneapolis is about to do.

Is light rail faster and more attractive to transit riders than buses? No, transit riders are sensitive to frequencies and speed, and buses can easily run on schedules more frequent and faster than light rail. Where most light rail lines average just 20 miles per hour, many express bus routes average better than 30 miles per hour.

Does light rail reduce congestion? No, it increases congestion whenever the rail lines occupy former street space and also because it is such an ineffective form of transit. Traffic growth on the freeways paralleling Portland's light-rail lines accelerated after the light rail replaced faster express bus routes.

Is light rail cost effective? No. The average light-rail line planned or under construction will cost more per mile than a four-lane freeway. Yet no light-rail system in the nation carries as many people (in passenger miles per route mile) as a single lane mile of typical urban freeway.

Nor is light rail cost-effective when compared with bus transit. One dollar spent on bus transit can provide the same benefits as $10 to $100 spent on light rail. Light rail is so expensive that most cities that have built it lacked the funds to make needed bus improvements."

Norman Mineta is a disaster.


Why are transit planners caught up in the old technology of 1920, like they want to replay the Great Depression?

8 comments:

pete1689 said...

Two things to add:

Hybrid buses cost about $500,000, so a $1 billion project, such as Minneapolis's Central Corridor, is the equivalent of 2,000 new buses. That is more buses than the Twin Cities currently has.

Also, in defense of light rail, I should point out that it is insulated from rising gas prices.

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