Friday, March 7, 2014

Dark Matter

According to the Planck mission team, and based on the standard model of cosmology, the total mass–energy of the known universe contains 4.9% ordinary matter, 26.8% dark matter and 68.3% dark energy.[2][3] Thus, dark matter is estimated to constitute 84.5% of the total matter in the universe, while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1% of the total content of the universe.[4][5]Astrophysicists hypothesized dark matter due to discrepancies between the mass of large astronomical objects determined from their gravitational effects and the mass calculated from the "luminous matter" they contain: stars, gas, and dust. It was first postulated by Jan Oort in 1932 to account for the orbital velocities of stars in the Milky Way and by Fritz Zwicky in 1933 to account for evidence of "missing mass" in the orbital velocities of galaxies in clusters. Subsequently, many other observations have indicated the presence of dark matter in the universe, including the rotational speeds of galaxies by Vera Rubin,[6] in the 1960s–1970s, gravitational lensing of background objects by galaxy clusters such as the Bullet Cluster, the temperature distribution of hot gas in galaxies and clusters of galaxies, and more recently the pattern of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. According to consensus among cosmologists, dark matter is composed primarily of a not yet characterized type of subatomic particle.[7][8] The search for this particle, by a variety of means, is one of the major efforts in particle physics today.[9]

Why would dark matter be subatomic? Mainly because physicists do not have a complete unified field theory.  84.5% is matter of a total of 95.1% dark energy and mass. The dark field is 95.1% of the universe?  88% of the stuff is quantized, leaving 12% as kinetic energy. How would we compute that?

In he compacted model, the field are separated by the Pauli rate plus 33% for residual Nyquist, or simply Nyquist.  How many orders is that?

The longest wave length would be: 1/(2**N). But that number is way too small compared to what we think the proton level is. Light speed, in our units, is 299,792,458 metres per second, or 3e-009 meters


Clearly too small for anything nearly completely quantized in the universe.This theory says we are not nearly enough packed to accommodate the amount of quantized dark matter. Just one look around our world tells us that packing is not nearly done. The astrophisicists are extending a very incomplete standard model across the universe.  The universe does not even know what the final version looks like. They measure gravitational effect relative to luminosity. If the universe were as packed as the dark matter ratio indicate, then we would be seeing more magnetron stars, more proton stars and a few more quasars. Hmmm...

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