So what is with the 13 billion vs 85 billion in the universe time?

Physicists have the Big Bang at 13 billion, and the number of earth rotations at 85 billion, when they look at light from distant galaxies.

But here is the answer.  There was not a reasonably consistent path from the raw disturbance to the periodic table, it took a couple of shots to get the packing stable.   So the earth likely made something closer to 40 billion rotations, as did the other solar systems in  the universe.  One shot to get the solar system packed enough that magnetic fusion got the atom, then the explosion, then another re-assembly of the solar system.  At least two tries, maybe three. The red shift has more perturbations because more things had to happen along the way.

For example:

Perhaps the magnetic alone got us the Bohr atom, then gravity assist cam along and helped the magnetic make the periodic table, then we blow up, its gravity alone but the galactical is coming along with a fourth try.  We do not know, but once we escape this mode of thinking that it was consistently convergent, we can figure it out.

Anyway, tomorrow, sometime, I think I can show some interesting results from the shortened method in quantization. And I will have more to say about Mercury and how gravity gets stabilized by the proton.

Other research:

I am not the first to answer these questions, by the way. I have to start referencing the work of other physicists more clearly and give credit where credit is due. I no longer own the complete theory here.

Search phase theory, physics.  You will see more and more results.  What they all have in common is the formation of separable groups, for gases, crystals, liquid forms. Much of this is interesting, there is no apriori reason why nature continues with 3/2, it could go on to 5/2, or other systems without violating the proton precision. I do not know, the work is much more than I can handle, and, folks, I am a dimwit in physics, my specialty is signal processing.